Recycling & Reducing Waste

But while recycling seems like a simple, straightforward initiative, it’s actually extremely challenging. Not only are there municipal barriers to successful recycling in many cities, but it takes significant changes in behavior to get it right. One wrong item in a recycle bin can render the entire can unrecyclable to the hauler. Local municipalities, landlords, customers, baristas, and even adjacent businesses all have to work together to keep recyclable materials out of the landfill. 

Our Goal 

By 2015 we plan to have recycling available in all of our stores where we control waste collection and serve 5% of beverages in reusable cups. 

What We've Been Doing 

Despite the many challenges, we've been tackling recycling and waste reduction on many fronts. 

Recycling in Stores
When looking at the waste generated at a Starbucks store, most of it can be found behind the counter or in the backroom in the form of cardboard boxes, milk jugs, syrup bottles, and coffee grounds. Many of our stores recycle these items, but because it is done behind the counter and in the backroom, it’s not something our customers typically see. What they do see is what happens in the café area. 

Recycling success depends on the availability of commercial recycling services where our stores are located. While our policy is that stores recycle where space and services are available, execution often presents challenges, both with customer perception of the services being provided and the actual service itself. Also, different commercial recyclers accept different materials, so we’re not able to provide a consistent program from store to store. And for stores located in shared spaces like malls, it is often the landlord who controls waste collection and recycling. 

In spite of these challenges, we are focused on working with others to make recycling easier for us and our customers. 

Greener Cups 

Over the years Starbucks has launched several initiatives to decrease the environmental impact of our disposable cups. 

• In 1997, we developed our recycled-content cup sleeve as a way to protect customers from hot beverages and avoid the waste of “double cupping.” 
• In 2006, we launched the industry’s first hot beverage paper cup with 10% post-consumer recycled fibre. 
• In 2008, we rolled out a new plastic cup that has less of an environmental impact than our original plastic cups. 
• In 2009, we hosted a Cup Summit in Seattle, bringing together all facets of our paper and plastic cup value chain to find agreement on criteria for a comprehensive recyclable cup solution. 
• In 2010, we continued to build momentum with our second Cup Summit on a number of projects to drive cup recycling, and leveraging assistance from academic experts in systems thinking from MIT. 
• In 2011, participants from previous Cup Summits gathered at MIT once again to announce progress on actions plans from the previous Cup Summits. They were joined by a growing number of representatives from all facets of the paper and plastic cup value chain, including municipalities, raw material suppliers, cup manufacturers, retail and beverage businesses, recyclers, NGOs, and academic experts. We are committed to doing more and continue to search for new ways to reduce the environmental footprint of our disposable cups and other packaging. 

Reusable Cups 

Reducing the environmental impact of our cups depends on the success of two interrelated efforts: developing recyclable cup solutions and dramatically increasing our customers’ use of reusable cups. A lot of our customers are also working to reduce their own environmental impact even as we are. To help them help us, we offer a 10-cent discount in the US and Canada to encourage customers to use their own reusable mugs or tumblers for their beverages. Customers staying in a store can also request that their beverages be served in a ceramic mug. Every paper cup saved helps keep our forests intact. (Learn more about deforestation from our friends at Conservation International.) 

Composting 

Grounds for Your Garden, introduced in 1995, provides interested customers with complimentary five-pound (2.27-kilogram) bags of soil-enriching coffee grounds. Where commercial composting is available, many stores are able to divert any remaining coffee grounds and food waste from the landfill as well